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Levy Distribution Calculator

Compute the probability density, cumulative probability (lower tail), upper tail, and median of the Levy distribution with location mu and scale c, with charts.

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Input

For the Levy distribution with location mu and scale c, compute the density, cumulative probability (lower tail), upper tail, and median at a point x.

The x value at which to evaluate (defined when x is greater than mu)

Location parameter that sets the lower edge of the distribution (any real number)

Positive scale parameter controlling the spread

Result

Lower tail probability F(x) up to x = 2

0.47950012

Upper tail 1 minus F(x)

0.52049988

Density f(x)

0.10984782

Median

2.19810934

Mean

Diverges to infinity

Probability density function f(x)

Cumulative distribution function F(x)

How it works

  • The Levy probability density is f(x) = sqrt(c / 2pi) times exp(-c / (2(x-mu))) divided by (x-mu)^1.5 for x greater than mu, and 0 otherwise.
  • The cumulative distribution (lower tail) is F(x) = erfc(sqrt(c / (2(x-mu)))), using the complementary error function erfc. The upper tail probability is 1 minus F(x).
  • The Levy distribution is a stable distribution with a very heavy tail, so both its mean and variance diverge to infinity. The median is mu + c / (2 (inverse erfc of one half) squared), about mu + 2.198 times c, which is finite.
  • Enter a positive scale c and any real location mu. When x is less than or equal to mu the value is outside the support, so the density and all probabilities are 0.

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