National Income Calculator
Enter GDP, net income from abroad, consumption of fixed capital, indirect taxes and subsidies to instantly compute GNP (GNI), NNP and National Income (NI). A step-by-step table makes the links between each concept easy to follow.
Input
tril.
tril.
Income received from abroad − income paid abroad (may be negative)
tril.
tril.
tril.
Result
National Income (NI)
410tril.
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
550tril.
GNP / GNI (Gross National Product)
570tril.
NNP (Net National Product)
450tril.
Calculation flow (unit: tril.)
| Item | Formula | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (Gross Domestic Product) | Input value | 550 |
| + Net income from abroad | Received from abroad − paid abroad | 20 |
| GNP / GNI (Gross National Product) | GDP + net income from abroad | 570 |
| − Consumption of fixed capital | Depreciation | 120 |
| NNP (Net National Product) | GNP − consumption of fixed capital | 450 |
| − (Indirect taxes − subsidies) | 45 − 5 | 40 |
| NI (National Income) | NNP − (indirect taxes − subsidies) | 410 |
How it works
- Gross National Product / Gross National Income (GNP / GNI) is found as "GDP + net income from abroad". Net income from abroad is income received from overseas minus income paid overseas, and it can be negative.
- Net National Product (NNP) is found as "GNP − consumption of fixed capital". Consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) represents the loss in value of equipment and other assets used in production.
- National Income (NI) is found as "NNP − (indirect taxes − subsidies)". Removing indirect taxes from market prices and adding subsidies yields the factor-income figure that the people involved in production actually receive.
- To use it, just enter the five values: GDP, net income from abroad, consumption of fixed capital, indirect taxes and subsidies. GNP (GNI), NNP and NI are calculated automatically, and the conversion flow is shown in a table with formulas.
- National income satisfies the principle of the triple equality: it is equal whether viewed from production, distribution or expenditure. This tool is meant to help organise the links between each concept.
- The input unit (trillions, hundred millions, etc.) is arbitrary as long as it is consistent. This is an approximate study and reference tool, and results may differ from actual statistics or exam definitions and rounding rules.
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National Income Calculator