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Retirement Income Deduction (Japan)

Enter your years of service to instantly calculate Japan's retirement income deduction — the core of how a lump-sum retirement payment is taxed. Handles the 20-year threshold, rounding partial years up, and the extra 1,000,000 yen for disability retirement. Enter the payment to also estimate the taxable retirement income.

Input

Years of service

yr
mo

Any partial year is rounded up to a full year (e.g. 10 years 3 months counts as 11 years).

yen

Enter it to also estimate the taxable retirement income.

Result

Retirement income deduction (10 years of service)

¥4,000,000

Years used in calculation

10 yr

Base deduction

¥4,000,000

How it works

  • The retirement income deduction is 400,000 yen × years of service for 20 years or less (a minimum of 800,000 yen applies), and 8,000,000 yen + 700,000 yen × (years − 20) for more than 20 years.
  • Any partial year of service is rounded up to a full year (for example, 10 years and 3 months counts as 11 years). Less than one year of service still counts as one year.
  • If the retirement is directly caused by the person becoming disabled, an extra 1,000,000 yen is added to the deduction above.
  • If you enter the lump-sum payment, the tool shows the amount remaining after the deduction and estimates the taxable retirement income = (payment − deduction) × 1/2 (truncated to the nearest 1,000 yen). If the payment is within the deduction, none of it is taxable.
  • The '× 1/2' step is the general case. For company officers with 5 years or less of service (specified officer retirement allowances) and certain short-term retirement allowances, the 1/2 rule may be restricted; this tool does not account for those.
  • Receiving multiple retirement payments in the same year, or having received one in a prior year, can change how years of service are counted. Confirm the exact tax and take-home amount with your employer, a tax accountant, or the National Tax Agency. Use these figures as estimates only.

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